This article is adapted from my book Emotional Intelligence for the Christian. It is also included in my Faith and Optimism: Positive Expectation in the Christian Life. |
Few biblical
incidents do more to ignite my faith than the story about the woman
with the hemorrhage. For twelve years she experienced the
indescribable discomfort and embarrassment of a blood flow that no
physician could heal. To add to her misery, she became financially
destitute, bankrupt from her extensive medical expenses. Mark
summarizes the woman’s despair in a sentence: “She had suffered a
great deal under the care of many doctors and had spent all she had,
yet instead of getting better she grew worse” (Mk 5:26). Finally, after this interminable search for help, she heard of
Jesus and his exceptional power to heal. She pressed through a dense
crowd to touch him, and at the instant when her hand made contact with
his clothing she was cured. This woman’s example inspires me because I identify so easily
with her humanity. She apparently was terribly frightened as she
approached Jesus, for unlike most others in the Gospels who sought
healing from him she attempted to do so unnoticed--by merely brushing
the edge of his robe. Yet Jesus recognized instantly that healing
power had escaped from him. When he asked who had touched him, “the
woman, knowing what had happened to her, came and fell at his feet
and, trembling with fear, told him the whole truth” (Mk 5:33). Given her intense fear, it’s all the more impressive that she
found the resolve to approach Jesus for healing. It’s this display
of courage that impresses me most. I’m moved, too, by her incredible
optimism: in spite of her constant experience of disappointment during
more than a decade of seeking help from medical professionals, she
still found it possible to believe that her health could be restored.
What was the basis for her remarkable faith? Matthew gives us a revealing insight when he notes that “she
kept saying to herself, ‘If I can only touch his coat, I will
get well’” (Mt 9:21 Williams). She confronted her fears and doubts
by telling herself repeatedly that she still had reason for hope--that
her past did not have to define her future. Talking to Ourselves Psychologists today would say that this woman benefited from
positive “self-talk.” The term has emerged in recent decades, both
in pop psychology and in more serious psychological circles as well,
to describe an important part of our mechanism of thinking.
Enthusiasts note that much--if not most--of our thinking is verbalized.
If I wake up in the morning feeling depressed about the day ahead, for
instance, I’m not just feeling some vague sense of despondency but
am actually verbalizing a negative message to myself, such as, “I
haven’t had enough sleep. I won’t be able to cope with the
pressures ahead of me today, and I know the boss is going to give me
too much to do.” When we stop and look carefully at what is going on
in our minds, we find that we’re constantly talking to ourselves for
good or ill during every conscious moment of life. It is noted, too, that we can fall into certain patterns of
negative self-talk early in life which if not checked continue with us
for a lifetime. We are endlessly verbalizing messages to
ourselves--consciously and unconsciously--about our prospects for
success and happiness, and these mental memorandums dramatically
affect our destiny. People with chronically low self-esteem, for
instance, are constantly uttering statements of disapproval to
themselves, such as, “I am no good. I make a mess of everything I
try to do. I don’t really have the right stuff to make friends or be
successful, and even if I make the effort, no one is going to like me
anyway.” Proponents of self-talk therapy argue that we can change virtually
any behavior or thought pattern merely by altering the messages we
speak to ourselves--“reprogramming the tracks,” as it’s called.
To improve your self-image, simply make a habit of telling yourself, I
am someone of profound worth. I have the ability to make good friends
and keep them and the potential to make a significant mark in this
world. Or, if you’re frightened about an upcoming job interview,
calm your nerves and increase your prospects for success by saying
repeatedly to yourself, I have skills which are really needed by
this company and have good reason to hope that the employer will
quickly see this. I’ll be calm, articulate and friendly and present
my case convincingly. The most provocative claim of self-talk
devotees is that such efforts at constructive self-talk can quickly
bring significant results and that they hold the key to personal
change--even to spiritual growth. Pick up a popular book on self-talk,
and you'll likely find it saying that positive self-talk has a virtually hypnotic
effect on you. Simply change the way you speak to yourself in a
given area and surprising improvement will soon result.
You can count on it. I Feel Good, I Feel Great . . . Most of us react to such an idea with mixed emotions. We don’t
deny that much of our thinking is verbalized (how could anyone argue
with that?), and we suspect that there probably are benefits to
working on our self-talk. Yet we balk at the notion that self-talk is
a cure-all for our problems or an instant guarantee of health,
happiness and success. For one thing, it’s hard to rid ourselves of
the thought that our efforts at positive self-talk easily amount to a
glorified sort of wishful thinking. I’ve never forgotten an Archie comic strip I once read and its
lighthearted jab at positive thinking. As I recall it, Jughead tells
Archie that he fears he will fail at something he wants to do. Archie
then gives Jughead some time-honored advice: “Tell yourself you can
do it. Speak positive messages of success to yourself.” Jughead answers, “That won’t work. I know what a liar I am!” The insight of that simple four-frame comic strip is actually
astounding, for it highlights a major reason why efforts at positive
thinking so often backfire for the person with low
self-confidence--the fact that she mistrusts her own judgment to begin
with! While she has plenty of dreams of success and happiness, she
assumes that these are largely fantasy. A more confident counselor may
encourage a person to verbalize positive messages to himself. Yet it
does little good to tell himself repeatedly, “You’ll be successful
in this job interview,” if a louder voice underneath keeps
announcing, “You usually fail--and this attempt to psych yourself up
is a delusion.” His chances for success are about as good as those
of multiphobic Bob in the movie What About Bob?, who begins his daily
routine and the film chanting repeatedly, “I feel good, I feel great, I feel
wonderful,” yet a moment later collapses in anxiety on the sidewalk. Those with high self-esteem may benefit more readily from working
on their self-talk. Yet they, too, likely discover that deeply
ingrained thought patterns don’t roll over and play dead as quickly
as they would hope. It has been estimated that by the time we reach
thirty years of age our brain has been subjected to three trillion
mental impressions. It takes more than a few casual efforts at
positive self-talk to reprogram such tracks! But then there is the example of the woman with the hemorrhage. She
clearly benefited from telling herself that she would be healed if she
touched Jesus’ robe. Her self-talk seems to be the factor that
nudged her beyond a considerable barrier of fear. Her step of courage
so impressed Jesus that he declared, “Daughter, your faith has made
you well”--one of only a handful of instances in the Gospels where
he praised someone’s faith (Mk 5:34). Her inspiring example brings
us back to the fact that the Scriptures do see significance in the way
we talk to ourselves. What, then, are the real benefits of working on our self-talk, and
what are the limitations? Self-Talk in Scripture To begin with--and for what it’s worth--the Scriptures do give
broad and perhaps surprising support to the fact that much of our
thinking is verbalized. It’s common, for instance, for biblical
writers who are describing what an individual is thinking to use the
words “said to himself.” The phrase occurs frequently
in Scripture and clues us to numerous examples of verbalized thinking
in the Bible. Most of these fall well short of the redemptive example
of self-talk displayed by the woman with the hemorrhage; many, in
fact, underline just how misguided self-talk can often be. For
instance:
“Abraham fell facedown; he laughed and said to himself,
‘Will a son be born to a man a hundred years old? Will Sarah bear a
child at the age of ninety?’” (Gen 17:17).
“[The wicked man] says to himself, ‘God has forgotten; he
covers his face and never sees’” (Ps 10:11).
“This is the carefree city that lived in safety. She said to
herself, ‘I am, and there is none besides me’” (Zeph 2:15).
“But suppose that servant is wicked and says to himself,
‘My master is staying away a long time,’ and he then begins to
beat his fellow servants and to eat and drink with drunkards” (Mt
24:48-49). Although these examples and many like them are negative, they do
show that Scripture respects the fact that we verbalize our thinking.
They bring out, too, that our self-talk has more than a trivial effect
upon our destiny. There are also clear exhortations in Scripture to work on our
self-talk. For example--
“After the LORD your God has
driven them out before you, do not say to yourself, ‘The LORD
has brought me here to take possession of this land because of my
righteousness’” (Deut 9:4). “Fix
these words of mine in your hearts and minds; tie them as symbols
on your hands and bind them on your foreheads. Teach them to your
children, talking about them when you sit at home and when you walk
along the road, when you lie down and when you get up” (Deut
11:18-19). These commands exhort us to constantly express to ourselves and
others a grace-centered perspective on God. The fact that we’re
commanded to do this is encouraging to consider, for it indicates that
God has given us the ability to do what is commanded. We can
make improvements in our self-talk, in other words: Scripture does
give us hope at this point. No Quick Fix Scripture, however, never comes close to suggesting that our lives
can be dramatically improved or that deep-seated habits of thinking
can be quickly changed merely by focusing on our self-talk alone.
While the Bible is highly optimistic about the possibility of positive
change occurring in our lives, it cautions us against any attempt at a
quick fix. This comes across vividly in a discussion which Jesus had with his
disciples about faith. On one occasion they came to him with an
understandable request, “Increase our faith!” (Lk 17:5).
Undoubtedly they were envious of Jesus’ remarkable thought control.
They wanted his uncanny capacity to believe without wavering that
someone would be healed on command or--may we speculate?--that needs
in their own lives would be instantly met. They wanted to get rid of
all those negative messages inside their heads that kept saying,
“This is impossible.” Jesus replied, “If you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you
can say to this mulberry tree, ‘Be uprooted and planted in the
sea,’ and it will obey you” (Lk 17:6). At first his reply seems
puzzling, for he merely spoke to them of the challenge of increasing
their faith, not about how to do it. He didn’t seem to answer
the question they asked. Yet I suspect Jesus realized that his
disciples were looking for an easy shortcut to faith. He meant his
response as a reality check, to jolt them into realizing the extreme
difficulty of what they were asking. Even a very small genuine
change in perspective is radical in nature and far-reaching in its
effects. Or to say it conversely, it takes more than a few efforts at
thought control or a wave of a spiritual magic wand to bring about an
authentic change in outlook. This requires nothing less than a true
inner transformation--and that takes time. The point is pertinent to our discussion on self-talk, for our concern in improving our self-talk is, after all, how to increase our faith. Here we’re reminded that our greatest faith need is not to become momentarily psyched up but to experience a thoroughgoing change in perspective. We need to become thoroughly persuaded of Christ’s vibrant outlook on our life, not just temporarily enthused about it. This brings us back, then, to the question of how such a radical
change in perspective can come about. Temporary Elation vs. True Transformation A variety of steps can help, including regular worship,
careful study of Scripture, seeking the support and encouragement of
others--even professional counseling if needed. Yet over the long
haul, I do not believe that any activity helps us more to gain an
outlook of faith than times of personal meditation. By
“meditation” I don’t mean incantations or lotus postures but
simply a time of quiet pondering, when we reflect on our life and on
God, and when we give Christ an ample opportunity to get our ear.
It’s through such periods that the most substantial and lasting
changes in perspective are likely to occur. This is the lesson we learn from Psalm 73. The writer of that psalm
was overwhelmed with bitterness as he compared his lot in life to that
of certain unscrupulous individuals he knew who were outrageously
successful. He concluded that God had dealt him a low blow. Yet
through a period of silent reflection he began to recognize the fate
of these fraudulent individuals more clearly and to view his own life
more optimistically. He moved beyond his acid spirit of comparison to
a more vibrant outlook on God--and on his own life as well. For him, the change in perspective occurred in the reverent
stillness of a sanctuary. There was nothing magic about that location,
for Moses had similar experiences on a mountain, Jesus in a garden,
while John the Baptist and Paul benefited from the peaceful
environment of the desert. The location is not the critical factor, as
Jesus indicated when he suggested that we pray in a “closet” (Mt
6:6 KJV). The important matter is simply to arrange for a reasonable
period of quiet and to choose a location that will enhance that. I believe that each of us will benefit greatly from spending at
least a few minutes daily in quiet reflection. During this period we
should bring to the surface those areas of our life where we feel
frustrated or discouraged. We should consider the hidden benefits that
these situations may actually have for us and leisurely explore
possible solutions and reasons for hope. We should ponder the biblical
teaching on Christ’s grace and provision in our lives and consider
what relation this teaching has to the challenges we’re facing. God
has made our minds amazingly resilient, incredibly capable of
regaining a sense of hope and generating optimistic solutions. Yet for
this to happen we have to allow adequate opportunity for the Holy
Spirit to influence us and renew within us the mind of Christ. This
means especially the need for times of quiet. Ideally this meditation should occur during a regular devotional
time, when we pray and study Scripture as well as take time to
reflect. Unfortunately our “quiet” times too often become
cluttered with busy routines--prayer lists, study requirements and
other rituals, which can become a subtle effort to court God’s favor
through our spirituality. While these practices can be valuable, we
must remember that the ultimate purpose of a devotional time is to
become encouraged in Christ and to gain his perspective on our day.
Each of us needs to experiment to find out what approach best
accomplishes that purpose. Most of us will find that a period of
quiet, uncluttered reflection will be immensely helpful, even if it
means discarding some of the busy routine of our devotional time. Early in his career, Christian psychiatrist Paul Tournier decided
to devote an hour daily to this sort of meditation. His many books
bustle with stories of how this practice benefited both himself and
his patients. Though setting this hour aside meant cutting back on
other responsibilities, Tournier insists that the tradeoff was more
than worth it. An hour daily of personal meditation may be too much for some of
us. Yet each of us will find that some time given each day to
such reflection will benefit us and be worth the exchange of time
involved. From time to time we will also find that a personal retreat
or special extended period of prayer and reflection will help greatly
to clarify things and rekindle our faith. More Than Just Talk Let’s return to the example of the woman with the hemorrhage. I
believe that her extraordinary faith sprang not merely from efforts to
psych herself up but from a deep conviction about the grace and
goodness of God. In spite of her extreme suffering, she was profoundly
persuaded that God desired the very best for her and that she had
considerable reason for hope. Her illness, in fact, may well have
provided the enforced solitude for her to think things through to this
point. As she ventured forth to seek healing from Jesus, she was
dreadfully frightened--and naturally so, for there was plenty of
inertia to overcome, there were the reactions of unsympathetic people
to face, and plenty of disheartening thoughts were playing over in her
mind. In light of this, telling herself again and again that Jesus
could heal her did prove helpful--but in reality she was simply
reminding herself of what she already knew. It’s here that we finally come to the point of saying what is the
real benefit of working on our self-talk. Self-talk has maintenance
value for us. It’s a way of bringing ourselves back to points of
conviction we’ve already reached during times of quiet reflection
before the Lord, especially as the more frantic pace of life drowns
them out. It’s a way of combating fears that all too naturally crop
up, even once we become convinced of what God wants us to do. When
used in healthy balance with times of prayer and meditation, it can
truly aid us in practicing the presence of the Lord. You and I need to keep telling ourselves that. |
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Blaine Smith. |